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Missoula,
Montana FRIDAY AFTERNOON: Friday's schedule began with registration at the Museum. Registrants were free to wander about the museum, viewing the museum's lookout display as well as other displays of early Montana life. The Board of Directors Meeting
was held late in the afternoon. During this meeting, the real Montana
welcome was provided by Mother Nature. Unbeknownst to those attending
the meeting until the lights went out in the windowless meeting area
of the museum, a fast moving thunder storm was in progress outside,
with lightning, thunder, rain, hail and wind gusts reported up to 65
miles per hour! With the aid of flashlights and light entering thru
an opened emergency exit, the meeting continued! Eight chapters were
represented at the meeting, with directors from Massachusetts, Virginia/West
Virginia, Mid-Atlantic, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and Alberta
chapters present. FRIDAY EVENING: The afternoon's thunderstorm passed out of the area in time for the planned tour to Blue Mountain Lookout. The side trip to the Blue Mountain Observatory was cancelled due to the low cloud cover. About thirty people made the trip up to nearby Blue Mountain. Although the tower was not staffed full time for the season yet, lookout Gene Miller was present to answer questions and relate some of his experiences during his twenty years as the lookout there. Montana FFLA director and Missoula District Fire Management Officer John Waverek showed conceptual drawings of a proposed viewing platform and interpretive setting for the site. The project would be a joint effort between the USFS, the FFLA, the Blackfoot Forest Protective Association, and others. SATURDAY GENERAL MEETING: John Waverek, hosting director of the Montana FFLA Chapter, and Missoula RD FMO, opened the conference at the Lolo NF headquarters at Fort Missoula on Saturday at 0900. After introductory remarks, John introduced Western Deputy Chairman Gary Weber. Gary presented a brief history of the FFLA; how and where it originated, where we are today, and some ideas of where we are headed in the future. He also mentioned the newsletter "Lookout Network" and the current search for an editor with desktop publishing capability, so as to improve the quality of printing features and photos. He invited anyone with an interest in becoming the editor to contact Chairman Isenberg with a sample of their capabilities. Other introductions set the stage for individual networking later. Others present at the session included: - Keith Argow, Vienna, VA; lookout in Oregon in 1958; now publisher of National Woodlands magazine; FFLA VA/WV director; National Woodland Owners Association director. - Bob Haight, Bozeman, MT; Mt. Holmes LO, WY 1942; Sheridan LO, WY; Baldy LO, MT 4 years; Morrell LO, MT 1963-1982; Double Arrow LO, MT 1983 (28 years as a lookout). - Gene Miller, Bonner, MT; Priscilla Peak LO, MT 1955, Blue Mountain LO, MT 1975-present (22 years as a lookout). - Mary Lou Mills, Missoula, MT; Slide Rock LO, MT 1975, Blue Mountain LO, MT 1976-77. - Virginia Vincent, Missoula, MT; Stark Mountain LO, MT since 1970, except one season elsewhere (25 years as a lookout). - Ed Heilman, Missoula, MT; retired USFS, Region 1 Director of Fire and Aviation Management. - Donna Hartmans, Boise, ID; architect on Historic Preservation Council, did graduate work on Willamette NF lookouts. - Charles Parker, Lolo, MT; Blue Mountain LO, 1940. - Jack Puckett, Missoula, MT; Retired USFS, Region 1; Red Top LO, ID 1949. - Rod Bacon, Palouse, WA; Middle Sister LO, ID 1969-72, 1990-present. - Molly Morrison, Missoula, MT; Big Hole LO, MT and Williams Peak LO, MT 7 years. - Don Stalter, Silverdale, WA; Riverbed LO, OR and Desolation LO, OR 1969-75, Gisborne LO, ID 1995. - Ralph Thompson, Glide, OR; Umpqua NF, 30 years with USFS. - Bruce Dreher, Slate Creek, ID; USFS contract restoration carpenter; moved Sawyer Ridge L-4 tower to their home. - Nancy Dreher, Slate Creek, ID; relief lookout on Anderson Butte LO and Chair Point LO, ID; present owner of Sawyer Ridge tower. - Gina Owens, Sula, MT; in charge of McCart LO restoration, planning work on Medicine Point LO, MT. - Janet Spencer, Helena, MT; Patrol LO, MT 1987; Morrell LO, MT 1988; Saddle Mountain LO, MT 1989-90; Sula Peak LO, MT 1991-present. - Dale Gaskill, Kooskia, ID; Frisco Peak LO, ID 1954; Coolwater LO, ID 1994. - Karen Feary, Powell RS, ID; USFS dispatcher. - Marj Claflin, Wallace, ID; Little Guard LO, ID 1990-present. - Al Claflin, Wallace, ID; Little Guard LO, ID 1990-present. - Pady Dusing, Kalispell, MT; Cyclone LO, MT 1993-present. - Jane Richards, Missoula, MT; curator at the Historical Museum at Fort Missoula. - Patricia Wilkinson, Canyonville, OR; Coos LO, OR 1950; Cougar Pass LO, OR 1956. - Alice Allen, Coos Bay, OR; Cougar Pass LO, OR; Trail Butte LO, OR; Dean Mountain LO, OR; Vaughns Point LO, OR 1944-58 (10 years). - Frances Vanderburg, Arlee, MT; interested in Flathead Reservation lookouts. - Chuck Butler, Yakima, WA; Suntop LO, WA 1951. - JJ Butler, Yakima, WA. - Ray Kresek, Spokane, WA; Aeneas LO, WA 1955; Heavens Gate LO, ID 1988; WA FFLA director. - Rita Kresek, Spokane, WA; Heavens Gate LO, ID 1988. - Kevin Drake, West Milford, NJ; State Fire Warden; Budd Lake Tower, NJ; Milton Tower, NJ. - Bob Foley, Napa, CA; retired fire captain. - Carol Foley, Napa, CA. - Jeannie Haight, Bozeman, MT; Baldy LO, MT 1958; others with Bob. - Dave Fellin, Missoula, MT; Wallace RD Fire 1948-52; USFS since. - Paul, Bonnie, & Jennifer Harrington, Fairfield, WA; maintenance of Mallard Peak LO, ID with Inland Empire Lama Club past three years. - Daniel Mattson, Newport, WA; Colville NF Archaeologist, restoring Timber Mountain LO - Mike Hardy, Missoula, MT; USFS fire research. - Dawna Fazio, Moscow, ID; Woodland Enterprises Smokey Bear catalog. - Jim Fazio, Moscow, ID; Forestry professor at University of Idaho; Medicine Point LO, MT. - Coon Dog (Charles Schroeder), Superior, MT; Up Up LO maintenance; Historic Savenac Nursery maintenance. - Carol Patterson, journalist for Sunset Magazine. - Jim Black, Yakima, WA; Monument 83 LO, WA; Goat Peak LO, WA; Bonaparte LO, WA (lookout for 6 years). - Vicki Black, Yakima, WA; Tunk LO, WA 1966-67; Knowlton, Buck, Aeneas LO's, WA 1968; Goat Peak, Monument 83, First Butte, North Twentymile LO's, WA 1968; Bonaparte LO, WA 1970. - Bob Young, Tofield, Alberta; FFLA Alberta Co-director; Alberta Forest Service Detection Co-ordinator for 132 lookouts. - Susan Hillstrom, Noxon, MT; Seven Point Lookout restoration leader. - Bob Hurford, Newberg, OR; Castle Rock LO, OR 1943. - Howard Verschoor, Keizer, OR; Squaw Peak LO, OR; Whiskey Peak LO, OR; restoration work at Pechuck LO, Sand Mountain LO, OR. - Forrest Clark, Snohomish, WA; Everett Mountaineers restoration leader for Pilchuck LO, Three Fingers LO, and currently, Heybrook LO, WA. - Mike Duffy, Athena, OR; lookout staffing contractor in NE Oregon for Desolation, Johnson Rock, Lookout Mountain LO's. - Tom Pell, Priest Lake, ID; USFS dispatcher supervising four lookouts. - John Agars, Ellensburg, WA; Indian Mountain LO, WA (IPNF) 1984-present. - Stephen Cummings, Arcola, PA; FFLA founder, Chairman 1990-1994; five years as a lookout. - Jessie Smith, Eugene, OR; fiction writer. - Bob Smith, Eugene, OR. - Bill Meadows, Thompson Falls, MT; USFS retired smokejumper; Cougar Peak LO, MT. - Josef Warhank, Montana Historic Preservation Office. - Ron Johnson, Oakridge, OR; FFLA OR director, retired USFS dispatcher; manages Adaptive Use Network to share lookout materials, information. - Henry Isenberg, Hopedale, MA; FFLA National Chairman; charter member of FFLA; lookout since 1985. - Milo McLeod, Missoula, MT; Lolo NF Archaeologist; - Ken Duce, Missoula, MT; Lolo NF facilities manager. The National Historic Lookout
Register (NHLR) was next on the schedule. Founder Keith Argow reviewed
the ten simple steps for nomination. The goal is to register 1,000 lookouts
in all 50 states; this could be a problem in Kansas, where the tallest
hill is the University of Kansas. The 100th was achieved in 1994, the
fourth year of existence of the NHLR. The Doug Newman Award, sponsored jointly by the American Resources Group and the FFLA, was presented by Dr. Argow to Ron Johnson of Oakridge, Oregon, for his dedication to lookouts. Ed Heilman gave a short presentation on setting up a local FFLA chapter. He handed out a 14-step guideline to everyone present. Briefly, the steps included: Have a specific identified need; Gain acceptance by area agencies; Have at least six people eager to organize and work; Get approval of FFLA; Have a permanent address and at least three officers; Obtain Employers Identification Number from IRS; Establish checking and savings accounts; Obtain non-profit corporation status with state; Seek 501C3 IRS tax-emempt status ($300 non-refundable filing fee). If successful, you must submit IRS Form 990 each May 15. 501C3 is necessary if you intend to seek significant donations of funds or materials for your projects; Prepare a project list; Raise funds; Recruit; Obtain publicity as you complete projects; Establish a local newsletter. Besides being involved with the formation of the Montana FFLA chapter, Heilman has been one of the key figures in the National Forest Service Museum organization in Missoula. Josef Warhank of the Montana
State Historic Preservation Office provided information on how his office
could be a used as a resource. Under the National Historic Preservation
Act, Section 106 provides the process for review of projects eligible
for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. 106 preserves
the integrity of the site, and can help toward the success of a restoration
project. Josef provided the following handouts: "A Five Minute
Look at Section 106", "The National Register of Historic Places",
"The Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation &
Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings", "National
Register of Historic Places Workbook", and "Montana Historic
Preservation Services Directory". To obtain additional copies,
contact Josef at (406) 444-7719 or FAX (406) 444-6575. The Passport in Time (PIT) program is another means of accomplishing lookout restoration. Milo McLeod told of the program and its details. It is a USFS program to involve volunteer labor forces with direct supervision of the USFS Heritage staff or other professionals in such projects as archaeological digs, documentation of oral histories, and historical structure reconstruction. The "PIT Traveler" is published twice a year to announce upcoming projects. To obtain a free subscription, write to: PIT Clearing House, P.O. Box 18364, Washington, DC 20036. There are several lookout projects in the 1995 program. Milo showed slides of some of his previous PIT projects, as well as of the Cougar Peak Lookout project to be undertaken later in June. Daniel Mattson told of his Timber Mountain Lookout project on the Colville NF. The McCart Lookout project
was one of the earlier PIT projects in the area. With McCart now in
the rental system, this has been a showcase project. The entire process
of the restoration project, from planning through rental, was explained
in detail by Gina Owens, with a slide presentation. Examples of "Murphy's
Law" were told, such as the chain of events which occurred when
it was decided that the railings should be re-installed two inches higher
to comply with current building codes. The higher railings meant that
the shutters had to be raised two inches in order to clear the railings
- a nearly impossible task! Not being careful to observe screw head
width of shutter hinges meant having to walk out and drive 50 miles
to buy the right ones. When somebody announced that the original stovepipe
had asbestos in it (it didn't), somebody had to drive all the way to
Missoula (100 miles) to get another that doesn't even come close to
resembling the old one which could have easily been rebuilt. Many such
experiences need not be repeated by each of us when restoring an old
lookout. Slide Rock Lookout, it's
history, and how it was moved to Fort Missoula, made for an interesting
presentation by Milo McLeod and Jane Richards. Slide Rock Mountain is
40 miles east of Missoula. In 1919 a small log cabin was built (it is
still there), followed in 1928 by the smokechaser cabin that is also
still there, as is the crow's nest tree. In 1935 a 40' L-4 tower was
built. In the late 1970's, the lookout began to need major maintenance.
A plan by the district to obtain funding backfired and the tower was
declared a safety hazard and condemned, prompting the determination
that it should be removed. It was moved to the Fort Missoula Museum
grounds in 1983 through the efforts of the Society of American Foresters
and the Friends of the Museum. Milo presented slides showing how the
roof was removed with ceiling intact by a mobile crane, lowered to the
ground, sawed in half, then loaded onto a truck. The remainder of the
cab, minus all window sash, was likewise lowered, sawed in half, and
hauled on trucks. Pole legs and spreaders were replaced, but the diagonal
cable braces are original. Nearly all restoration is to the original
state. It probably should have been restored at its original site, but
it looks great at Fort Missoula! Ray Kresek closed out the indoor session with a presentation on the evolution of the firefinder and lookout structures. A brief history of the Osborne firefinder was given, with each model on display. Along with handouts, his 100-slide presentation depicted the firefinders used in the West, and various lookout cabin and tower designs of the world. Featured were: trees, from the simplest crow's nest to the 178' tall tree with a 20' tower and cab built in its top near Glouchester, West Australia; the "Guardian of the Gulch", a bell tower still present at Helena, Montana; the first forest lookout (Bertha Hill, ID 1902); one, two, three, and four-legged tower evolution; the first standard cabin design (D-6 cupola 1915); D-1 and D-3 log cupolas; some 30 original and unique designs; the first L-4 (1929), and 1930, 1933, and 1936 variations of the L-4; L-5 cab; L-6 (8' x 8'); and classic, spectacular, and precarious lookouts of the world. To close out the afternoon's
activities, the group moved outside onto the covered porches of the
Lolo NF building for three hands-on demonstrations. SATURDAY EVENING: Saturday evening's barbecue
supper was on the lawn beneath the Slide Rock Lookout. The L-4 cab sitting
on its 25' tower was the perfect backdrop for the occasion. The barbecued
burgers, chicken, and hot dogs hit the spot, followed by the traditional
"lookout" cake. After supper, the lookout was opened for tours
by the group. Inspections were made of the minor damage done to a couple
of the shutters during the Friday afternoon storm. SUNDAY TOURS: About 35 people gathered
Sunday morning for the days's touring activities. After a group photo
on the walkway leading up the mound to Slide Rock Lookout, the group
loaded into vans and got underway. Under threatening skies, the caravan
traveled along the Lewis & Clark route. Along the historic Lolo
Trail, the group stopped twice to hear historians tell stories about
the Army's Fort Fizzle and to witness the incredible hardships of the
Lewis & Clark expedition and those hardy pioneers who followed in
their footsteps. Frances Vanderburg gave some of the Native American
perspective while she related some of the stories of the area told to
her by grandparents and other elders of the Flathead tribe. SUNDAY EVENING: At 1700, the board members
reconvened (under a dinner schedule time limit) to complete unfinished
items from the Friday meeting. Most of the directors (along with those spouses there) adjourned to a nearby restaurant for dinner and more informal discussions. Among topics discussed was the site for the next Western Conference. Along with previously mentioned possibilities of Arizona, Idaho, and Western Washington, Alberta became a possibility. Bob Young will explore possibilities there. (Report by Ray Kresek, edited by Gary Weber) Conference Photos |
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The Group at the Smokejumper Visitor Center |
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FFLA Directors |
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Group Photo up at Missoula
Photos courtesy Gary Weber |